\documentclass[border=5pt, varwidth]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{matrix}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}\matrix[matrix of nodes,
nodes={align=left, 
anchor=west,},
column 1/.style={column sep=-1em,},
column 2/.style={font=\footnotesize, 
text width=1em,
minimum width=1em, % Problem hier%column sep=0.25em,},
column 3/.style={},
] (m){
MMMMMM &{aaaaaaaaaaaqqqqq  \\ bbbbbbbb}& NNNN\\
1 & 2 & 3 \\};
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\begin{document}\tikzset{
    partial ellipse/.style args={#1:#2:#3}{ 
        insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}}}% copied from: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/123158/tikz-using-the-ellipse-command-with-a-start-and-end-angle-instead-of-an-arc\begin{tikzpicture}\newcommand{\wa}{7}% angle 1 \newcommand{\wb}{42}% angle 2\newcommand{\Ra}{1}% radius 1\newcommand{\Rb}{2}% radius 2\newcommand{\B}{5}% width\draw[rotate=\wa]    (0,0) ellipse ({cos(\wb)*\Ra} and \Ra); % draw the small \begin{scope}[rotate around={\wa:(({cos(\wb)*\B},{sin(\wb)*\B}))}] %fill=gray!30,opacity=0.2\draw[] ({cos(\wb)*\B},{sin(\wb)*\B})  [partial ellipse=-90+2*\wa:90+\wb-2*\wa:{cos(\wb)*\Ra} and \Ra]; % draw half of the smaller ellipse at the rear side \draw[dashed] ({cos(\wb)*\B},{sin(\wb)*\B}) [partial ellipse=90+\wb-2*\wa:270+2*\wa:{cos(\wb)*\Ra} and \Ra];  % draw half of the smaller ellipse at the rear side (dashed) \end{scope}\draw[dashed] (0,0)--({cos(\wb)*\B},{sin(\wb)*\B}); % center axis% wall \draw ({0-sin(\wb-2*\wa)*\Ra},{0+cos(\wb-\wa)*\Ra}) -- ({cos(\wb)*\B-sin(\wb-2*\wa)*\Ra},{sin(\wb)*\B+cos(\wb-\wa)*\Ra});
\draw ({0+sin(\wb-2*\wa)*\Ra},{0-cos(\wb-\wa)*\Ra}) -- ({cos(\wb)*\B+sin(\wb-2*\wa)*\Ra},{sin(\wb)*\B-cos(\wb-\wa)*\Ra});
\draw[->] (-0.2,0) -- (4.2,-0.5119) node[right] {x};
\draw[->] (0,-0.2) -- (0,4.2) node[above] {y};
\draw[->]  (0,0) -- ({-sin(\wb+\wa)},{-cos(\wb)})  node[below] {z};
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[border=5pt, tikz]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz, amsmath}\usetikzlibrary{calc}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[
nodes={fill=red,circle, inner sep=1pt,}
]
\node [label=left:$A$] (A) at (0,0) {};
\node [label=right:$B$] (B) at (1,0) {};
\draw (A) -- (B);

\node [label=above:$C$] (C) at ($(B)!1!-90:(A)$) {};
\draw[red] (B) -- (C);
\draw (A) -- (C);

\node [label=above:$D$] (D) at ($(C)!1!-90:(A)$) {};
\draw[red] (C) -- (D);
\draw (A) -- (D);

\node [label=above:$E$] (E) at ($(D)!1!-90:(A)$) {};
\draw[red] (D) -- (E);
\draw (A) -- (E);

\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1000" height="600" viewBox="0 0 5 3">
<desc>Flag of Germany</desc>
<rect id="black_stripe" width="5" height="3" y="0" x="0" fill="#000"/>
<rect id="red_stripe" width="5" height="2" y="1" x="0" fill="#D00"/>
<rect id="gold_stripe" width="5" height="1" y="2" x="0" fill="#FFCE00"/>
</svg>

\documentclass{article}\usepackage{tikz}\usepgflibrary{svg.path}\begin{document}
IST:    \begin{verbatim}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1000" height="600" viewBox="0 0 5 3">
    <desc>Flag of Germany</desc>
    <rect id="black_stripe" width="5" height="3" y="0" x="0" fill="#000"/>
    <rect id="red_stripe" width="5" height="2" y="1" x="0" fill="#D00"/>
    <rect id="gold_stripe" width="5" height="1" y="2" x="0" fill="#FFCE00"/>
    </svg>
\end{verbatim}

SOLL: ???
\begin{pgfpicture}\pgfpathsvg{
M 0 0 l 20 0 0 20 -20 0 q 10 0 10 10
}\pgfusepath{stroke}\end{pgfpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[margin=5mm, varwidth]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{calendar}\begin{document}\def\Date{2018-11-01}
Test: \Date~ \pgfcalendarifdate{\Date}{Monday}{ist ein Montag}% test true{ist kein Montag}% test false\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\footnotesize]
\calendar[dates=2018-11-01 to 2018-11-last,week list
] (cal);

\node[anchor=south] at (cal-2018-11-04.north) {Test};

% Macht er nicht:\pgfcalendarifdate{2018-11-01}{Monday}{\node[anchor=south] at (cal-2018-11-01.north) {M};}% test true{X}% test false\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

%\documentclass[ngerman]{scrbook}\documentclass[border=3mm,varwidth, ngerman]{standalone}\usepackage[]{babel}%\usepackage{translator}\usepackage{pgfkeys,pgfcalendar, tikz}\usepackage{lmodern}\begin{document}%\pgfcalendarweekdayname{0}, \pgfcalendarweekdayshortname{0};%\pgfcalendarmonthname{2}, \pgfcalendarmonthshortname{2}\sffamily
Geht: \pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\Height}{height("Montag")}
Height (from Montag): \Height

Geht mit translator.sty nicht: \pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\Height}{height("\pgfcalendarweekdayname{0}")}
Height (from \pgfcalendarweekdayname{0}): \Height\end{document}

\documentclass[margin=5mm, varwidth]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{calendar}\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\year}{2018}\begin{document}% Ostersonntag % https://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/easter.php\newcommand*{\Easter}[1][\year]{%        \Easter[year]\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\G}{mod(#1,19)}%\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\C}{floor(#1/100)}%\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\H}{mod(\C-floor(\C/4)-floor((8*\C+13)/25)+19*\G+15,30)}%\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\I}{\H-floor(\H/28)*(1-floor(29/(\H+1))*floor((21-\G)/11))}%\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\J}{mod(#1+floor(#1/4)+\I+2-\C+floor(\C/4),7)}\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\L}{\I-\J}%\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\eastermonth}{3+floor((\L+40)/44)}%\pgfmathsetmacro{\EasterMonth}{"0\eastermonth"}%   \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\easterday}{\L+28-31*floor(\eastermonth/4)}%\pgfmathsetmacro{\EasterDay}{\easterday< 10 ? "0\easterday" : "\easterday"}%%
#1-\EasterMonth-\EasterDay%}
Easterdate: \Easter, 
\year-\EasterMonth-\EasterDay\pgfkeys{/pgf/calendar/Easter/.default = 0}\pgfkeys{/pgf/calendar/Easter/.code ={     ? ? ? 
}}\begin{tikzpicture}\calendar[dates=\year-04-01 to \year-05-last, week list, 
month label above centered, month text=\%mt \%y-
]
if ( 
%    Easter=-3, % Maundy Thursday%        Easter=-2, % Good Friday%        Easter,    % Easter Sunday%        Easter=1,  % Easter Monday%        Easter=39, % Feast of the Ascension%        Easter=49, % Pentecost%        Easter=50 % Whit Monday
)[red]
if (equals=2018-4-1) [red]; % geht
if (equals=\year-\EasterMonth-\EasterDay) [red] % geht%if (equals=\Easter) [red]  % geht nicht.
;
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[landscape,ngerman]{scrartcl}% Inputs:\def\Margin{2.75cm}\def\Year{2018}\def\Month{11}\def\CalendarNumbersFont{\Huge\sffamily}%\bfseries\def\WeekDayNamesFont{\bfseries\sffamily}%\bfseries\usepackage{lmodern}\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}\setparsizes{0pt}{0pt}{0pt plus 1fil}\usepackage[showframe=true,
headsep=0mm, includehead, 
margin=\Margin
]{geometry}\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}\setkomafont{pagehead}{\normalfont}\cfoot{}% 'show no foot'\usepackage{calc}% for '\settototalheight'\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{calendar}\usepackage[]{babel}\usepackage{translator}\pgfkeys{tikz/.cd,
InnerSep/.store in =\InnerSep,
InnerSep=3pt,
DayCellWidth/.store in =\DayCellWidth,
DayCellWidth=(\textwidth-\pgflinewidth)/7,
DayCellHeight/.store in =\DayCellHeight,
DayCellHeight=(\textheight-\pgflinewidth-1\WeekDayNamesHeight)/5+\InnerSep/5,
}% Inhat Test\newcommand\Inhalt{%%$\text{\tikzdaytext\hspace{0.75pt}}%%\overset%%%{\parbox{2em}{\tiny Tag der Deutschen}}%%{\text{\tiny Tag der Deutschen\:Einheit}}%%{\text{   \tiny (schulfrei)   }\hfill}%%$% %M%{\tikzdaytext}% %\begin{tabular}[b]{>{\tiny}p{1cm}}%aa  aa aaa\\[-3pt]%bbb%\end{tabular}
M
}\begin{document}\newlength\HeadHeight%\CalendarNumbersFont\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\DayLetterHeight}{height("1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 M")}\normalsize\normalfont%%DayLetterHeight: \DayLetterHeight%\newlength\weekdaynamesheight\WeekDayNamesFont%\settoheight\weekdaynamesheight{\pgfcalendarweekdayname{0}}%\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\WeekDayNamesHeight}{\weekdaynamesheight}%\normalsize\normalfont%%WeekDayNamesHeight (from \pgfcalendarweekdayname{0}): \the\weekdaynamesheight  /  \WeekDayNamesHeight

Titelseite \newpage% Calendar\foreach\Month in {10,11}{%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\def\Head{\parbox[b]{\linewidth}{\strut neu \\ head \Month\\ head \strut}}%\settototalheight\HeadHeight{\vbox{\Head}}% Kopfhöhe messen\newgeometry{headheight=\HeadHeight, 
headsep=0mm, includehead, 
margin=\Margin}%\ihead{\Head}%%HeadHeight \the\HeadHeight%\centering Inhalt \Month \\%\begin{tikzpicture}[     red, opacity=0.5,     % for 'showframes'
every day/.append style={
text=black, 
font=\CalendarNumbersFont,
draw,
anchor=north west,
inner sep=\InnerSep,
text width=\DayCellWidth-2*\InnerSep, %<-geändert
text depth=\DayCellHeight-\DayLetterHeight-2*\InnerSep,%<-geändert
minimum width=\DayCellWidth, 
minimum height=\DayCellHeight,%<-geändert
name=\pgfcalendarsuggestedname,
},
]
\newcount\daynocount\calendar (cal) [
day xshift=\DayCellWidth,% <- eingefügt
day yshift=\DayCellHeight,% <- eingefügt
dates=\Year-\Month-01 to \Year-\Month-last,
week list, 
%day code={%\node[name=\pgfcalendarsuggestedname,every day]{\Huge \tikzdaytext};%}
]
if (Sunday) [nodes={red, fill=pink}]
if (equals=\Year-\Month-02) [
%nodes={red, fill=pink}, %day code={\node[every day]{ \Tabelle  };}
day code={\node[every day]{\Inhalt};
}
]
%
if (equals=\Year-\Month-07) [
%nodes={red, fill=pink}, %day code={\node[every day]{   };}
]
;

% Weekdaynames\foreach\i in {1,...,7}{%\node[anchor=south, 
inner sep=\InnerSep,
%text width=\DayCellWidth-2*\InnerSep, %ruiniert Zentrierung
text depth=\WeekDayNamesHeight-2*\InnerSep,%<-geändert
minimum width=\DayCellWidth, 
minimum height=\WeekDayNamesHeight,%<-geändert
draw,fill=gray, text=white,
font=\WeekDayNamesFont,
] at ([yshift=0ex]cal-\Year-\Month-0\i.north |- cal-\Year-\Month-01.north) {%\vphantom{g}%\pgfcalendardatetojulian{\Year-\Month-0\i}{\daynocount}%\pgfcalendarjuliantoweekday{\the\daynocount}{\daynocount}%%\pgfmathparse{\DayNames[\the\daynocount]}\pgfmathresult%\pgfcalendarweekdayname{\the\daynocount}%,\the\daynocount,\i%};
}%\fill[red, thick] (cal-\Year-\Month-21) circle (2pt);
\node[red, draw, align =left, 
anchor=south, 
yshift=\InnerSep, 
text width=\DayCellWidth-2*\InnerSep,
inner sep=0pt
] (Termin) at (cal-\Year-\Month-21.south) {Das ist ein langer Text. Das ist ein langer Text. \\Termin\\ Termin};

%\input{SeitengeometrieZeigen.tex}\end{tikzpicture}\newpage}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\end{document}

\documentclass[border=3mm]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}\usepackage{mwe}\begin{document}% Namen reservieren:\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenfaktor{0}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenhoehe{3*\Flaggenfaktor}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenbreite{5*\Flaggenfaktor}\begin{tikzpicture}[]
\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenfaktor{2.75}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenhoehe{3*\Flaggenfaktor}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenbreite{5*\Flaggenfaktor}\node[draw, ultra thick, help lines,
regular polygon, regular polygon sides=16, minimum size=0.4\textwidth] (brd) {\includegraphics[width=\Flaggenbreite em, height=\Flaggenhoehe em]{example-image}};
\node[font=\Huge\bfseries\sffamily, text=white] at (brd.center) {};

\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenfaktor{0.75}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenhoehe{3*\Flaggenfaktor}\pgfmathsetmacro\Flaggenbreite{5*\Flaggenfaktor}\foreach[count=\n]\Bundesland in {BB, BE, BW, BY, HB, HE, HH, MV, NI, NW, RP, SH, SL, SN, ST, TH}{\node[] at (brd.side \n) {\includegraphics[width=\Flaggenbreite em, height=\Flaggenhoehe em]{example-image}};
}\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass{article}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{calc}\usepackage{pgfplots}\begin{document}\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}\centering\begin{tikzpicture}\begin{axis}[
        axis lines=middle,
        xmin=0,
        xmax=5,
        height=6cm,
        width=8cm,
        ymin=0,
        ymax=0.4,
        xlabel=$x$,
        ylabel=$p_i$,
        xlabel style=right,
        ylabel style=above,
        enlargelimits=0.05,
        ]

        \draw[fill=red!20!white]\foreach\i in {1,...,5  }{
        (axis cs:{\i-0.5},{0})
        rectangle 
        (axis cs:{\i+0.5},{0.25*exp((\i-1)*ln(0.75))})
        }; %Rechtecke; es gilt: P(X=k)=p(1-p)^(k-1)\end{axis}\end{tikzpicture}\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}\centering\begin{tikzpicture}\begin{axis}[
        axis lines=middle,
        xmin=0,
        xmax=6,
        height=6cm,
        width=8cm,
        xlabel=$x$,
        ylabel=$F(x)$,
        xlabel style=right,
        ylabel style=above,
        enlargelimits=0.05,         
        ymin=0,
        ymax=1.5
        ]
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\LastHeight}{0}\pgfplotsinvokeforeach{1,...,5}{\pgfmathsetmacro{\ActualHeight}{0.25*exp((#1-1)*ln(0.75))+\LastHeight}\draw[red,thick](axis cs:{#1},{\ActualHeight}) -- (axis cs:{#1+0.5},{\ActualHeight});
        \global\let\LastHeight\ActualHeight}\end{axis}\end{tikzpicture}\end{minipage}\end{figure}\end{document}

`\documentclass[varwidth, margin=2.5pt]{standalone}\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{plotmarks}\usetikzlibrary{calc,arrows}\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}\begin{document}\def\a{0.5}\begin{tikzpicture}[x = 1cm, y=1.5cm, % scale=0.45,
font=\footnotesize,
>=latex   %Voreinstellung für Pfeilspitzen
]

% % Funktionen     y = sin(x),  y = a\draw[] plot[samples=300, domain=0:3.14159265359]
(\x,{sin(\x r)}) node[above=15pt] {};

% Pm\draw[] (4,\a) -- (0,\a) node[above, xshift=5mm] {};

%Schnittpunkte\foreach\k in {0,...,1}{%%% x-Wert berechnen und abspeichern\pgfmathparse{((-1)^\k) * 3.14159265359*asin(\a)/180 + \k*3.14159265359}\let\myresult\pgfmathresult\pgfmathparse{\myresult}\let\myresult\pgfmathresult\draw[color=red, fill=white] plot[mark=*,mark size=2.75pt] 
    coordinates{ 
        ( {\myresult},  {\a} ) 
    };
    % \node[] at (\myresult,\a) {\myresult};}%%% Koordinatensystem% x-Achse\draw[->] (0,0) -- (4,0) node[below] {$\delta$}; 
%Zahlen auf x-Achse\foreach\x/\xtext in {
    0, .5*pi/\frac{\pi}{2}, pi/\pi}\draw (\x,2pt) -- (\x,-2pt) node[below] {$\xtext$};

% y-Achse \draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,1.75) node[left] {$y$};
%Zahlen auf y-Achse\foreach\y in {0.5,1}\draw[] (2pt,\y) -- (-2pt,\y) node[left] {\tiny$\y$};

%Ursprung%\draw[] (0pt,-5pt) node[below right] {$0$};\shade[top color=blue,bottom color=gray!50]
(0,0) parabola (0.52359,0.5) |- (0,0);

\end{tikzpicture}\end{document} `

\usepackage{tikz}\usetikzlibrary{positioning,calc,shapes,arrows,shapes.multipart}% Define block styles\tikzset{
    pap/.style={
        draw,
        minimum height=7mm,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        align=flush center,
        on grid
    },
    papDecision/.style = {
        diamond,
        draw, 
        text width = 20 mm, 
        align = center, 
        text badly centered,
        inner sep = 1 pt,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papStart/.style = {
        rectangle,
        draw, 
        align = center, 
        text width = 3cm, 
        text badly centered,
        inner sep = 4 pt,
        rounded corners=10pt,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papEnd/.style = {
        rectangle,
        draw, 
        align = center, 
        text width = 3cm, 
        text badly centered,
        inner sep = 4 pt,
        rounded corners=10pt,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papData/.style = {
        trapezium,
        draw, 
        align = center, 
        text width = 20 mm, 
        text badly centered,
        inner sep = 4 pt,
        trapezium left angle=70,
        trapezium right angle=110,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papPredProc/.style = {
        draw,
        rectangle split,
        rectangle split horizontal,
        rectangle split parts = 3,
        rectangle split empty part width=-8pt,
        align = center, 
        %       text width = 4.5 em, 
        text badly centered,
        %        inner sep = 4 pt,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papProcess/.style = {
        rectangle,
        draw,
        align = center, 
        text width = 3cm, 
        text badly centered,
        %inner sep = 2 pt,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,
        minimum width = 30mm,
        minimum height = 7mm,
    },
    papLine/.style = {
        draw,
        -stealth,
        font=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
        %line width = 1,},
}\newcommand{\papYes}{ja}\newcommand{\papNo}{nein}\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 2cm, auto]

% Place nodes\node [papStart] (Start1){Start};
\node [papProcess, below of = Start1,yshift= 2mm] (pro4){funktion6};

\node [papDecision, below of = pro4, yshift= -20mm] (dec2){test};

\node [papPredProc,  right of = dec2,xshift=25mm] (predproc2){\nodepart{two}\shortstack{funktion5}};
\node [papPredProc, below of = dec2,yshift= -10mm] (predproc3){\nodepart{two}\shortstack{funktion4}};
\node [papDecision, below of = predproc3, yshift= -20mm](dec3){Anzahl m?};

\node [papPredProc, below of = dec3, xshift=-25mm, yshift= -20mm](predproc4){\nodepart{two}\shortstack{funktion1}};
\node [papPredProc, below of = dec3, yshift= -20mm](predproc5){\nodepart{two}\shortstack{funktion2}};
\node [papPredProc, below of = dec3, xshift=26mm, yshift= -20mm](predproc6){\nodepart{two}\shortstack{funktion3}};
\node [papEnd, below of = predproc5, yshift= -20mm] (End) {Ende};

% Draw edges\path [papLine] (Start1) -- (pro4);
\path [papLine] (pro4) -- (dec2);
\path [papLine] (dec2) -- node [above] {\papYes} (predproc2);
\path [papLine] (dec2) -- node [right] {\papNo} (predproc3);
\path [papLine] (predproc3) -- (dec3);
\path [papLine] (dec3) -- node [right] {m = 1} (predproc4);
\path [papLine] (dec3) -- node [right] {m = 2} (predproc5);
\path [papLine] (dec3) -- node [right] {m < 2} (predproc6);

\path [papLine] (predproc4) -- (End);
\path [papLine] (predproc5) -- (End);
\path [papLine] (predproc6) -- (End);

\end{tikzpicture}

\documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone}\usetikzlibrary{shapes, arrows,snakes,backgrounds,fit,positioning}\begin{document}\tikzset{block/.style ={ rectangle, draw, text width=19em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=2em,fill=blue!30}}\tikzset{blockBig/.style ={rectangle, draw, text width=19em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=2em, outer sep=0.5cm,fill=blue!30,node distance=0.0cm}}\tikzset{scope/.style ={rectangle, draw, text width=19em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=2em, inner sep=0.5cm,fill=blue!30}}\tikzset{dottedline/.style ={draw,dotted, very thick}}\tikzset{line/.style ={draw, very thick}}\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 0.5cm, auto]
         \node [blockBig,](anwendung) {Benutzeranwendungen};
         \node [block,text width=12em, xshift=1cm,below=of anwendung] (glibc) {C-Standard-Bibliothek (glibc)};
         \node [block, yshift=-1cm,xshift=-1cm,below=of glibc] (syscall) {Systemaufrufschnittstelle};
         \node [block, below=of syscall] (kernel) {Kernel};
         \node [block, below=of kernel] (code) {architekturspezifischer Kernel-Code};

         \begin{scope}[on background layer]
         \node [scope](eins)[
         fit=(anwendung) (glibc) (syscall) (kernel) (code),
         label={[anchor=south,shade=none]below:Hardware Plattform},
         yshift=-2.3em,fill=green!30,
         draw=black] (hardware) {};
         \end{scope}\begin{scope}[on background layer]
         \node [scope](zwei)[
         fit=(syscall) (kernel) (code),
         fill=blue!10,
         draw=black] (kernelspace) {};
        \end{scope}\draw[dottedline] (-5,-2.9) -- (5,-2.9);
        \draw[line] (anwendung.south) -- (anwendung|-glibc.north);
        \draw[line] (anwendung.200) -- (anwendung.200|-syscall.north);
        \draw[line] (syscall.south) -- (kernel.north);
        \draw[line] (kernel.south) -- (code.north);
        \draw[line] (glibc.209) -- (glibc.209|-syscall.north);
    \end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone}\usetikzlibrary{shapes, calc}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[]
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\M}{1cm}\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\B}{5*\M}\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\H}{3*\M}\node[name=s,%shape=rectangle,% draw
minimum height=\H, minimum width=\B,
path picture={\draw[]  ($(s.south east)!2/3!(s.north east)$) -- (s.south east) -- (s.south west)
-- (s.north west) 
-- ([yshift=2/3*\H, xshift=1/3*\B]s.south west) 
-- ([yshift=0, xshift=1/3*\B]s.north west)
-- ([yshift=2/3*\H, xshift=2/3*\B]s.south west) 
-- ([yshift=0, xshift=2/3*\B]s.north west)
-- ([yshift=2/3*\H, xshift=3/3*\B]s.south west) ;
}
] {Fabrik};
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass{article}\usepackage{pgfplots}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
    % Axis\node (1) at (0,6.5) {$H(x)$};
    \node (2) at (7.5,0) {$p$};
    \begin{axis}[
        samples=100,
        smooth,
        domain=0.01:0.99,
        ]
            \foreach\N in {1,...,5}{%\addplot+ [mark = none] gnuplot[raw gnuplot] {%
                set samples 100;
                b(k, n, p) = n!/(k!*(n-k)!)*p**k*(1-p)**(n-k);
                plot[0.01:0.99] sum [k=0:\N] -b(k,\N,x)*log2(b(k,\N,x))
            };
            \addlegendentryexpanded{$B_\N$}}\end{axis}\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[varwidth, margin=2.5pt]{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[
x=2cm, y=2cm, 
]
\coordinate (start) at (0,0);
\coordinate (P) at (1, 1);
\coordinate (stop) at (3, -1);

\path[fill=red, draw=black] (start) circle[radius=1cm];
\fill[black] (start) circle[radius=3pt];

\draw[->] (start) -- (P) -- (stop);

\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[tikz, margin=5pt]{standalone}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3,transform shape]
\coordinate[label=M] (M) at (0,0); 
\fill[yellow] (-2mm,-2mm) rectangle (2mm,2mm);
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass{standalone}\usepackage{tikz}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}\draw (0,0)node (a)[below]{A}--++(45:2)node(d) [left]{D}--++(4,0)node (c)[below]{C}--++(225:2)node (b)[below]{B}--(0,0);
\draw (0,0)--(0,4)node (s) [above]{S}--(4,0);
\draw (d)--(s)--(c);
\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,titlepage,bibliography=totoc,numbers=noenddot,abstract=on,multi,dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names]{scrreprt}%Dokumentklasse wie in unserer Vorlage\usepackage{storebox}%Pagebrak\usepackage[edges]{forest}%FileTree\usepackage{adjustbox}%Pagebrak%\usepackage{lmodern}%Schrift%Zeilenumbruch in der tikz Umgebung!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% addaswyd o gôd Sašo Živanović: http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/296771/\def\hiddenparcommand{\par}\newcommand\otherhiddenparcommand{\par\noindent}\newcommand\hiddencommacommand{, }\forestset{%
    declare keylist register={split here ids},% the list of nodes to split the tree at
    split here ids={},
    declare keylist register={split here interjects},% the list of comments to put in between the tree parts
    split here interjects={},
    declare keylist={split here auto siblings}{},% a list to hold the siblings which need edge restoration
    declare toks register=split here toks,
    declare dimen register=tmpdima,
    tmpdima'=0pt,
    declare dimen register=tmpdimb,
    tmpdimb'=0pt,
    declare dimen register=tmpdimc,
    tmpdimc'=0pt,
    to widest/.style={
        tikz+={\path (\forestregister{tempdima}, \forestoption{y}) -- (\forestregister{tempdimb}, \forestoption{y});},
    },
    hide commas/.style={%
        split here toks+={\hiddencommacommand},
        split here toks+={#1},
    },
    split dir tree pre/.style={%
        label={[text=gray, anchor=north, font=\scriptsize]below:{[cont.]}{}},
    },
    split dir tree post/.style={%
        label={[font=\scriptsize, anchor=south, text=gray]above:{[cont.]}{}},
    },
    split dir tree auto post/.style={% this gets applied to the first node after a break
        split dir tree post,
        tempkeylistc'={},
        tmpdimb/.option=y,
        for nodewalk={
            while={> ORw2+d _+d < On=! &{y}{tmpdimb}{##2-##1}{\textheight-#1}{n'}{1}%}{
            next,
            tempkeylistc/.option=name
        }%}{},
    % save the list
    split here auto siblings/.register=tempkeylistc,
    tikz+/.process={% this tries to redraw the edges to the following siblings
        OOw2{edge}{id}%{%\path [##1] (!u.parent anchor |- .north) ++(\forestregister{folder indent},1ex) coordinate (before ##2) |- (.child anchor);
            \edef\tempa{\foresteoption{split here auto siblings}}\foreach\i in \tempa\path [##1] (before ##2) |- ({forest cs:\i.child anchor});
        }%},
},
split dir tree/.code={%\forestset{%
        draw tree stage/.style={
            for root'={
                tempdima/.min={%>OOw2+d{x}{min x}{####1+####2}%}{tree},
                tempdimb/.max={%>OOw2+d{x}{max x}{####1+####2}%}{tree},
                for tree={%
                    to widest,
                },
            },
            tempcountb'=-1,
            do until={%
                strequal((split_here_ids),"")
            }{%
            tempkeylistb'={},
            tempkeylista'={},
            split register={split here ids}{,}{tempcounta,tempkeylistb+},
            split register={split here interjects}{,}{temptoksa,tempkeylista+},
            split here ids'/.register=tempkeylistb,
            split here interjects'/.register=tempkeylista,
            % Sašo Živanović: http://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/28484520#28484520
            for nodewalk={%
                draw tree processing order/.style={%
                    filter={tree}{> ORw+n< OR> &{id}{tempcounta}{########1+1}{id}{tempcountb}}%}%}{},
            for root'={draw tree},
            TeX/.process={Rw{temptoksa}{\otherhiddenparcommand ####1\hiddenparcommand}},
            tempcountb'/.register=tempcounta,
        },
        for nodewalk={%
            draw tree processing order/.style={%
                filter={tree}{>OR>{id}{tempcountb}}%}%}{},
        for root'={draw tree},
    },
}%},
split dir here auto/.style n args=2{%
    split dir tree pre,
    !next node.split dir tree auto post=#2,
    split here ids+/.option=id,
    %     !next node.split resume here ids+/.option=id,
    split={#1}{,}{split here toks,hide commas},
    split here interjects/.register=split here toks,
},
split dir tree auto/.style={%
    split dir tree,
    before drawing tree={%
        tempdima/.max={y}{tree},
        tempdimc/.register=tempdima,
        tempdimd/.min={y}{tree},
        tempdima-/.register=tempdimd,
        tempdimb'=\textheight,
        tmpdima'=10ex,
        tmpdimc'=\pagetotal,
        while={%>RR>{tempdima}{tempdimb}%}{%
        for nodewalk={%
            root',
            until={%> ROw2+d RRw2+d > {tempdimc}{y}{##1-##2}{tmpdima}{tmpdimc}{\textheight-##2-##1}%}{next node},
            previous node,
            split dir here auto/.process={R_w2{tmpdima}{continued}{{##2}{##1}}},
            next node,
            tempdima/.option=y,
            tempdimc/.register=tempdima,
            tempdima-/.register=tempdimd,
            tmpdima'=15ex,
            tmpdimc'=0pt
        }{},
    },
},
},
}\begin{document}\begin{forest}
        for tree={
            folder,
            draw, %zeichnet Kästchen
            before computing xy={l=100pt},%definiert die länge der horizontalen Linie
            grow'=0,
            fit=band,
        },
        split dir tree auto,
        [ \textcolor{green}{\textbf{LASTFall}}
        [ {\fontsize{8}{9}\selectfont fdsdssdfsd},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}%Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [ \scriptsize{str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\ttfamily]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [ \tiny{str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [ \normalsize{str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [  \large{str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\Large]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [  \small{str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check},edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\large]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett 
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\footnotesize]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus 
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 check,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\small]{$\textbf{(2.807E+05x)005}$}}] %Mathematik Modus plus Fett     
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        ]
        ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}}
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        [ str Rinfi aq000 tq0 fs v002 l000 AW0 kjijlopopheck,edge label={node[pos=0.75,above,font=\scriptsize]{(2.807E+05x) 005}} ]
        ]
        ]
        ]
        ]
    \end{forest}\end{document}